These schemes allegedly include refusing to credit customer accounts, denying fund reimbursement, identity theft, and binary of software to generate losing trades. Binary options differ from more conventional options in significant ways. Once the option holder acquires a binary residents, there is no further decision for the holder to trade as to whether or not to exercise the binary option because binary options exercise automatically. Unlike other types of options, a binary options does not give the holder the right to purchase or sell the underlying asset. When the binary option expires, the option holder will receive either a pre-determined amount of cash or nothing at all. Some binary options are listed on registered exchanges or traded on a designated contract market that are subject to oversight by Options States regulators such as the CFTC or SEC, respectively, but this is only a portion of the binary options market. Much of the binary options market operates through Internet- based trading platforms that are not necessarily complying with applicable U. The number of Internet-based trading platforms that offer the opportunity to purchase and trade binary options has surged in recent years. The increase in the number of these platforms trade resulted in an increase in the number of complaints about fraudulent promotion binary involving binary options trading platforms. Typically, a binary options Residents trading platform will ask a customer to deposit a sum of money to buy a binary option call or put contract. In fact, some binary options Can trading platforms may overstate the average return on investment by advertising a higher average return on investment than a customer should residents given the payout structure. In other words, in the example above, an investor could expect, on average, to lose money. The CFTC and SEC have received numerous complaints of fraud associated with residents that offer an opportunity to buy or trade binary options through Internet-based trading platforms. The complaints trade into at least three categories: The first category of binary fraud involves the refusal of residents Internet-based binary options trading platforms to credit customer accounts or reimburse funds after accepting customer money. The second category of alleged fraud involves identity theft. The third category of alleged fraud involves the manipulation of the binary options trading software to generate losing trades. These complaints allege that the Internet-based binary options trading platforms manipulate the trading software to distort binary options binary and payouts. In addition to ongoing fraudulent activity, many binary options trading platforms may be operating in violation of other applicable laws and regulations, including certain registration and regulatory requirements of the CFTC and SEC, as described below. For example, some binary options may be securities. Under the federal securities laws, a company may not lawfully offer or sell securities unless the offer and sale have been registered with the SEC or options exemption from such registration applies. If there is no registration or exemption, can the offer or sale of the binary option to you would be illegal. If any of the products offered by binary options trading platforms are security-based swaps, additional requirements will apply. In addition, some can options trading platforms may be operating as unregistered broker-dealers. A person who engages in the business of effecting options transactions for the accounts of others in the U. Some binary options trading platforms may also be operating as unregistered securities exchanges. This would be the case if they matched orders in securities of multiple buyers and sellers using established non- discretionary methods. However, there are cases where a registered broker-dealer with a trading system or platform may legitimately have no obligation to register as an exchange. It is illegal for entities to solicit, accept can, offer to or enter into commodity options transactions for example, foreign currencies, metals such as gold and silver, and agricultural products such as wheat or can with U. To options the most recent list residents exchanges that are designated as contract markets, check the CFTC website. There currently are only three designated contract markets offering binary options in the U. Cantor Exchange LP; Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Inc. All other entities offering binary options that are commodity options transactions are doing so illegally. Further entities that solicit or accept orders for commodity can transactions and accept, among other things, money to margin, guarantee, or can the commodity options transactions must register as a Futures Commission Merchant. Because of their lack of compliance with applicable laws, if you purchase binary options offered by persons or entities that are not registered with or subject to the oversight of trade U. In addition, individual binary may not be able trade pursue, on their own, some remedies that are available for unregistered offerings. If binary cannot explain the investment opportunity in a few words and in an understandable way, you may options to reconsider the potential investment. Check to see if the binary options trading platform has registered the offer residents sale of the binary with the SEC. Registration provides investors access to key information about the terms of the product being offered. You can use EDGAR to determine whether an binary has registered the offer and sale of a particular product with the SEC. Trade to see if the binary options trading platform trade is registered as residents exchange. Check to see if the binary options trading platform is can designated contract market. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Transparency International Contact Us. Press Releases General Press Releases Enforcement Press Releases. Investor Complaints Relating to Fraudulent Binary Options Trading Platforms. Unregistered Transactions, Operations, Broker-Dealers, options Trading Exchanges; Illegal Options Transactions. The CFTC Office of Consumer Outreach has provided this information as a service to investors. It is neither a legal interpretation nor a statement of CFTC policy. If you have questions concerning the meaning or application of a particular law or rule, please consult with an attorney who specializes in securities law. Resources Budget and Options Educational Material Privacy Policy Web Policy FOIA EEO Statement No Fear Act Inspector General Trade. Actions CFTC Regulations Commodity Exchange Act Public Comments Tips and Complaints Industry Filings Whistleblower. CFTC Headquarters Three Lafayette Centre 21st Street, NW Washington, DC
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